Complete guide to strength training for Kendo: Training methods to improve strength and technique

Kendo is a martial art that requires both technical practice and physical strength.

Muscle training is essential to improving Kendo performance, and proper muscle strengthening has a direct impact on the accuracy and quickness of your moves.

 

In this article, we will explain in detail the importance of muscle training for Kendo and specific training methods.

We provide practical information ranging from exercises to efficiently increase muscle strength to training of specific muscle groups that contribute to improving Kendo technique.

This will help kendo practitioners aim for a higher level of competition.

In the following headings, we will delve into the basic principles of strength training in Kendo and how to implement them.

 

 

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Introduction: The importance of muscle training in Kendo

In Kendo, strengthening muscle strength is as important as learning technique.

Strength training provides the strength and endurance necessary to perform each kendo technique, improving your endurance and explosive power for your matches.

Here, we will delve into how muscle training in Kendo contributes to performance.

 

Effects of muscle training

  1. Increased power and speed : Kendo requires instant power and speed. In particular, speed and accuracy when striking are highly dependent on the power obtained from strengthened muscles. Strength training increases the strength of your upper and lower body, allowing you to move stronger and faster.

  2. Strengthening Stamina and Endurance : Long hours of Kendo matches and training require high levels of stamina. Muscle training improves cardiovascular function and increases resistance to fatigue, which supports long-term activity.

  3. Improved technical precision : Strengthened muscles assist in performing Kendo’s precise technical movements. In particular, core stability and muscle control are essential for accurate strikes and quick reactions.

  4. Preventing injuries : Regular strength training strengthens the muscles that support joints and ligaments, and prevents injuries that can easily occur with Kendo-specific movements. It is especially effective in reducing injuries to the knees, shoulders, and back.

 

Improved overall performance

Strength training is essential for improving a Kendo practitioner’s overall performance.

A strengthened body can impact not only your technical skills, but also your tactical flexibility and confidence during combat, increasing your overall performance.

This allows kendo practitioners to not only gain an advantage in competitions, but also to hone their techniques more effectively during daily practice.

The following sections detail the basic principles of strength training for Kendo and how to train safely and effectively.

 

 

Basic muscle training principles

When training for kendo, it is important to understand the basic principles of training effectively and safely.

Here, we will introduce the basic principles of muscle training specific to Kendo and safe training methods.

 

How to create an effective training plan

  1. Training according to purpose : Set a clear purpose for muscle training and create a training plan based on it. For example, if you want to improve your striking power, focus on training your upper body and core, and if you want to increase the speed of your footwork, focus on strengthening your lower body.

  2. Gradually increase the load : In strength training, it is important to gradually increase the load. A sudden increase in load increases the risk of injury, so start with light weights initially and gradually increase the weight.

 

safe training methods

  1. Proper Warm-up : Warming up before your workout is essential to maximize the effectiveness of your workout and prevent injury. 5-10 minutes of light aerobic exercise and stretching that targets major muscle groups.

  2. Form and Technique Accuracy : Training with correct form is important to get maximum results while avoiding injury. Adhering to proper posture and technique is essential, especially when handling weight. If you are unsure, consider seeking guidance from a professional trainer.

  3. Allow sufficient recovery time : Rest is necessary for muscle recovery and growth. For the same muscle groups, a 24-48 hour rest period is recommended. By allowing proper recovery time, you keep your body in optimal condition for your next training session.

 

Diversification of training

Adding variety to your strength training routine will help you stay motivated and improve your overall physical performance evenly.

For example, by combining various types of training such as weight training, bodyweight exercises, Pilates and yoga,

It trains different aspects of your body and improves your overall balance and flexibility.

 

 

By adhering to these basic principles and safe training methods, you can effectively improve your Kendo performance.

It is important to continually optimize your strength training program with regular evaluation and adjustments.

In the next section, we’ll take a closer look at identifying the key muscle groups in Kendo and how to train them effectively.

 

 

Strengthening important muscle groups in Kendo

In order to improve your Kendo performance, it is important to train specific muscle groups intensively.

Here, we will explain the muscle groups that should be particularly strengthened in Kendo and the exercises to effectively train them.

 

upper body muscle groups

  1. Shoulder and arm muscles : It is important to strengthen the shoulder rotators and arm muscles (biceps and triceps) to generate the force and speed needed for striking. Examples of effective exercises include shoulder presses and arm curls using dumbbells.

  2. Back Muscles : For powerful strikes and quick movements, you need to strengthen your back muscles, including your lats. Examples of recommended exercises include lat pulldowns and rows.

 

lower body muscle groups

  1. Leg Muscles : Strengthening your quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles is essential to supporting speed and stability in your footwork. Examples of exercises include squats, leg presses, and calf raises.

  2. Gluteal Muscles : The gluteal muscles (especially the gluteus maximus) are also important because they improve the power and balance of your movements. Examples of effective exercises include deadlifts and hip thrusts.

 

core muscle groups

  1. Core Muscles : A strong core is essential for balance and power transmission throughout Kendo movements. Examples of exercises include planks, Russian twists, and leg raises to increase core stability and strength.

 

 

By combining these exercises, you can comprehensively strengthen the muscle groups necessary for Kendo, improve your technique, and maximize your performance.

Regular strength training has beneficial effects both in Kendo practice and in everyday life, contributing to injury prevention and improving physical fitness.

In the next section, we’ll go into more detail about specific training methods to strengthen your upper body.

 

     

    upper body training

    In Kendo, upper body strength is extremely important in order to perform powerful strikes.

    Muscle training that targets your arms, shoulders, and back strengthens the muscles in these areas, which is directly linked to improving your Kendo techniques.

    Below, we will introduce training methods to effectively train each body part.

     

    arm muscle training

    1. Arm curls : Arm curls, performed using a barbell or dumbbells, target your biceps. The key is to choose an appropriate weight, keep your elbows steady, and lift the weight slowly.

    2. Triceps extensions : Triceps extensions are effective for strengthening your triceps. Hold a dumbbell overhead and repeat the motion by bending and straightening your elbows.

     

    shoulder muscle training

    1. Shoulder Presses : Sitting dumbbell shoulder presses and standing barbell presses are great for working the general muscles of your shoulders. It can evenly develop the entire shoulder muscles.

    2. Lateral raises : Lateral raises are effective for strengthening the sides of your shoulders. Target the outer shoulder muscles by holding dumbbells in each hand and lifting your arms in a straight line to your sides.

     

    back muscle training

    1. Pull-ups : Pull-ups are a bodyweight exercise that effectively targets the wide muscle groups of your back. Use a pull-up bar and pull your chest toward the bar.

    2. Rowing : Rowing with a barbell or dumbbells strengthens the muscles in your lower and mid back. Pull the weight closer to your body, making sure to keep your chest up and your back rounded.

     

    By combining these exercises, you can effectively strengthen upper body strength, which is the foundation for striking power and quick movements in kendo.

    It is important to maintain proper form and train while avoiding injury.

    The next section focuses on lower body strengthening exercises and details how to train .

     

     

    lower body strengthening exercises

    Quick movements and stable stances in Kendo are supported by strong lower body muscles.

    Improving your leg strength and explosive power is directly linked to improving your Kendo performance.

    Here we will introduce training techniques to effectively train lower body strength and explosive power.

     

    squat

    1. Barbell Squats : Squats work the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes all at once, creating the foundation for explosive movements in Kendo. The key is to carry the barbell on your back and lower your hips deeply with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width.

    2. Front Squat : Front squats are a good choice for many Kendo athletes because they specifically focus on the quadriceps and are less stressful on the lower back. Place the barbell on your shoulders, just below your collarbone.

     

    deadlift

    1. Conventional Deadlift : Effective for strengthening the lower body as well as the back, the deadlift contributes to the strong stance and quick movements of Kendo. Lifting weights with proper form is the key to maximizing your results while avoiding injury.

     

    leg press

    1. Leg press machine : Like squats, leg presses can intensively train the major muscle groups of the lower body, but they are also suitable for Kendo players with lower back problems because they are less stressful on the back.

     

    jump training

    1. Box Jumps : For explosive power, box jumps help develop quick footwork and high jumping power. Choose a box at a safe height and try to use all your strength in each jump.

     

    calf raise

    1. Calf Raise : Calf strength is directly related to quick footwork in Kendo. You can focus on strengthening your calves by standing or using a calf raise machine.

     

     

    By performing these exercises regularly, you will improve your leg movement during Kendo matches and training, allowing you to move faster and stronger.

    It is important to have a proper training plan and exercise in a safe manner.

    The next section will focus on strength training for core strength in Kendo.

     

     

    Strength training to strengthen your core

    All movements in Kendo come from a strong and stable core.

    Strong core muscles improve your balance, increase the power of your strikes, and improve overall movement coordination.

    Below are core strengthening exercises to improve your Kendo performance.

     

    plank

    1. Regular plank : The forearm plank is a basic exercise that effectively works your entire core. Keep your arms on the ground and your body in a straight line, squeezing your abdominals to hold the position.

    2. Side Plank : The side plank specifically targets the muscles on the sides of your core. Support yourself with one arm and lift the sides of your body firmly to strengthen the sides of your core.

     

    russian twist

    1. Weighted Russian Twist : While seated, hold a dumbbell or medicine ball in each hand and twist your body from side to side to strengthen your core rotator muscles. This movement improves the strength and stability of rotational movements in kendo.

     

    leg raise

    1. Hanging leg raises : Strengthen your core, focusing on your lower abdomen, by lifting your legs while hanging from the bar. This exercise increases core strength while also improving lower body control.

     

    burpees

    1. Burpees : This series of movements from a standing position, touching the ground, kicking your legs back into a plank position, and jumping back up to stand up, not only strengthens your core, but also develops your cardiovascular endurance. Masu. This increases the explosive power and endurance throughout the body required for Kendo movements.

     

     

    Performing these core-strengthening exercises regularly will increase the stability of your kendo movements and increase the power of your strikes.

    Core strength is directly related to not only effective striking but also overall body movement, so strengthening it is critical to improving your Kendo technique.

    The next section details how to incorporate these trainings into your daily Kendo practice.

     

     

    Training with overall balance in mind

    Improving Kendo performance requires a training program that takes into account overall balance.

    Ideally, through an efficient and balanced training program, each muscle group will be developed evenly and the entire body will be in harmony.

    Below, we will explain how to create an efficient training plan and create a balanced body.

     

    Create an efficient training plan

    1. Setting the training frequency : Basically, we will do muscle training 3 to 4 times a week, and combine it with Kendo technique practice. Each training day focuses on a specific muscle group (e.g. upper body, lower body, core), with light cardio and recovery activities on the remaining days.

    2. Cyclic load changes : To maximize the effectiveness of your training, it’s important to change the load intensity and type of exercise every few weeks. This prevents your body from getting used to the same routine and becoming stagnant.

     

    Creating a balanced body

    1. Train the whole body evenly : Your training program should aim to train all the muscles in your body in a balanced manner. Balanced strengthening of the upper body, lower body, and core improves overall strength and stability, which are important in Kendo movements.

    2. Flexibility and balance training : In addition to strength training, it’s important to include stretching exercises to increase flexibility and exercises to improve balance. Yoga and Pilates are great for flexibility, balance, and core strength.

     

    Training progress evaluation and adjustment

    1. Regular evaluation : Regularly evaluate your progress against the training goals you set and adjust your plan as needed. This includes tracking changes in your body and checking for improvements in technique.

    2. Ensuring Recovery and Rest : Effective training also requires adequate rest and recovery time. Avoid overtraining and get plenty of rest to encourage muscle growth and recovery.

     

    By following these guidelines, you can create an efficient training program and achieve the physical balance required for Kendo.

    A balanced body is the foundation for safely and effectively performing Kendo techniques.

    By maintaining an overall training plan, regularly evaluating your progress, and making adjustments as needed, you can improve your Kendo skills and overall fitness level.

    The next step is to dive deeper into the importance of recovery and maintenance and learn how to support continuous performance improvement.

     

     

    recovery and body maintenance

    Proper recovery and maintenance after Kendo or strength training is important to maximize the effects of continued training and maintain physical health.

    Learn more about how to accelerate muscle recovery and keep your body in optimal condition for your next training session.

     

    active recovery

    1. Light aerobic exercise : Doing some light aerobic exercise, such as jogging or swimming, the day after your workout increases blood flow and helps remove fatigue from your muscles. This can be expected to reduce muscle soreness and speed up recovery.

     

    Stretching and improving flexibility

    1. Dynamic and Static Stretching : Perform dynamic stretches to activate your muscles before your workout, and static stretches to relax your muscles after your workout. This improves muscle flexibility and reduces the risk of injury.

     

    Nutrition and hydration

    1. Proper nutrition : It is important to eat a meal that contains protein and carbohydrates, especially after training. This effectively repairs muscles and replenishes energy.

    2. Adequate Hydration : Hydration during and after training is necessary to prevent dehydration and keep your body functioning optimally. Beverages, especially those containing Electrolyte, help maintain fluid balance.

     

    Improved sleep quality

    1. Adequate sleep : Good sleep is very effective for physical and mental recovery. Aiming for 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night and following a consistent sleep schedule will improve daytime performance and recovery.

     

     

    By properly implementing these recovery and maintenance methods, you can maintain the effects of Kendo and muscle training and reduce the strain on your body from training.

    By taking proper care of your body, you can prevent injuries, maintain the quality of your training, and achieve long-term results in Kendo.

     

    In the next section, we’ll focus on diet and nutrition and dig into dietary strategies to maximize your training results.

     

     

    diet and nutrition

    Proper diet and nutrition are extremely important in order to maximize the effects of kendo and muscle training.

    It is necessary to understand the nutrients necessary for repairing the body, supplying energy, and improving performance, and to incorporate them in a balanced manner.

    Below, we will discuss the importance of diet and nutrition to maximize the effects of muscle training.

     

    Importance of protein

    1. Muscle Repair and Growth : Protein intake is essential for muscle repair and growth, as resistance training causes microscopic damage to muscles. Consume high-protein foods such as chicken, fish, tofu, and lentils.

    2. Appropriate timing of protein : Eating protein-rich meals before and after training can effectively promote muscle recovery and reduce muscle soreness. It is especially recommended to consume protein within 30 minutes after training.

     

    The role of carbohydrates

    1. Carbohydrates as an energy source : Carbohydrates are the primary energy source for effective performance in resistance training. It’s important to consume adequate amounts of healthy carbohydrates such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

    2. Maintaining Energy : Long hours of training and Kendo practice require sustained energy. Foods with a low GI (glycemic index) suppress sudden increases in blood sugar levels and support a sustained energy supply.

     

    fat intake

    1. Healthy Fats : Fats are involved in hormone production and help maintain overall health. Adequate amounts of foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (fish, avocados, nuts) can reduce inflammatory responses and promote cardiovascular health.

     

    Hydration and electrolyte balance

    1. The importance of hydration : Dehydration during training can lead to decreased performance, so it’s important to stay hydrated. Adequate intake of beverages containing electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and magnesium) also maintains fluid balance and optimizes muscle function. Sports drinks and coconut water are effective.

     

    Use of nutritional supplements and supplements

    1. Use of supplements : One way to obtain nutrients that are difficult to obtain through diet alone is to use supplements. Protein powder, B vitamins, iron supplements, and more support the effects of muscle training and promote overall health. However, it is important to consult a professional when selecting and using supplements.

     

    Personalized nutrition plan

    1. Meal plan tailored to individual needs : Depending on the type of training, intensity, personal condition and goals, it is necessary to adjust the meal plan. Consulting with a professional nutritionist can help you develop a more effective and personalized nutrition strategy.

     

     

    By following these dietary and nutritional guidelines, you will maximize the benefits of Kendo and strength training, supporting continued performance improvement and physical health.

    Proper nutrition is the key to feeling the results of your training and contributes not only to improving your Kendo technique, but also to improving your overall quality of life.

    In the next step, we’ll dig deeper into how to incorporate these nutrition strategies into your real life.

     

     

    Frequently asked questions and answers (FAQ)

    When it comes to muscle training, everyone from beginners to experienced people have a variety of questions.

    Here we answer common questions about strength training and provide you with the right information and practical advice.

     

    Q1: What is the ideal frequency for muscle training?

    A1 : In general, it is recommended to do strength training 3 to 4 times a week. It’s important to target different muscle groups in each session and allow at least 48 hours of recovery time for each muscle group. Please adjust the frequency according to your training goals and personal fitness.

     

    Q2: How should I combine strength training and aerobic exercise?

    A2 : The balance between strength training and cardio depends on your personal fitness goals. Generally speaking, if you want to increase muscle mass, it is effective to prioritize strength training, and if you want to reduce body fat, it is effective to increase the proportion of aerobic exercise. If you’re doing both on the same day, it’s usually recommended to do the strength training first.

     

    Q3: Is it normal to feel pain during muscle training?

    A3 : It is normal to feel muscle pain after a workout, but sharp pain or joint pain is abnormal. Muscle soreness typically peaks 24 to 72 hours after exercise and diminishes on its own within a few days. If you have ongoing pain or discomfort, it is important to consult your doctor or specialist.

     

    Q4: How should beginners start muscle training?

    A4 : Beginners should start by mastering proper form. It is safe and effective to start with light weights and gradually increase the resistance while learning proper technique. It is also recommended that you learn the basic movements of various exercises and gradually get your body used to the training.

     

    Q5: What is the best diet for muscle training?

    A5 : Protein-rich meals are effective for muscle training. Include protein sources like chicken, fish, eggs, and legumes to support muscle recovery and growth. Adequate carbohydrates and healthy fats are also essential for energy supply and overall nutritional balance.

     

    These FAQs provide useful information for those just starting weight training, as well as those with experience who are looking for a more effective training method.

    By understanding the correct knowledge and appropriate training methods, you can maximize the effects of muscle training.

    In the next step, we will summarize by delving into the importance of maintaining motivation when continuing with muscle training.

     

     

     

    Summary and next steps

    Muscle training contributes to improving performance in all sports, including Kendo, and also has the effect of improving the quality of daily life.

    However, it can sometimes be difficult to maintain motivation to consistently train.

    Here, we will introduce ways to maintain your motivation to continue muscle training and progress effectively.

     

    goal setting

    1. Set specific and measurable goals : Set goals that are specific and achievable, and regularly evaluate your progress. Each time you achieve a small goal, your self-efficacy increases, which helps maintain long-term motivation.

     

    Establishing a routine

    1. Regular training schedule : Establish training as part of your daily routine. Training on a set date and time will make it easier to form a habit.

     

    Leveraging social support

    1. Use a training partner : By training with a friend or training partner, mutual support will increase your motivation. It also stimulates competition and cooperation and improves the quality of training.

     

    Record of progress

    1. Using a training diary : By recording your daily training content and changes in your body, you can objectively evaluate your progress. This becomes a source of motivation and motivates you to further improve.

     

    Introducing new training methods

    1. Introducing new exercises : Incorporating new exercises into your training will prevent boredom and keep you looking forward to new challenges. It also helps your body respond to new stimuli, making it easier to produce results.

     

    These steps will make weight training a more enjoyable and sustainable activity.

    By continuing to do muscle training as a part of your life, you will be able to contribute not only to Kendo but also to your health and happiness.

    The next step is to apply these principles in real life and aim for lasting results.

     

     

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